Friday, November 11, 2022

Speech at the wedding of my son, Aaron, and daughter- in-law, Tzippy

Wow! What joy for the bride and groom, for family and friends! It is the happiest day of my life. Today we witnessed an outstandingly significant spiritual event. Not only were two halves of a soul reunited, but a serious spiritual wrong has been corrected.

In the story of creation (1), God looked at his creation and repeatedly said it was good, except for one thing, about which he said the opposite: “it is not good for the human to be alone (2)”.

If man is alone he can be mistaken for a God, because he would be alone on earth like God, who is alone in the heavens (3). Thus, it is not proper for humans to be alone. It does not fit the essential spiritual role of humans to be alone (4). We were meant to be social beings, not alone.

So how was this problem solved? God created a woman and marriage. Half-jokingly, I proclaim that no husband would ever make the mistake again that he is God, once he is married!

Seriously though, why create woman? If men need companionship, God could have simply created more men. But it is precisely living with someone from the opposite gender that advances personal growth (5); that is, when men and women are challenged by difference, to accommodate and negotiate different norms from their families, different ways of processing emotions, for example.

I once met an old-fashioned man, who got annoyed with his wife shortly after they got married because she opened mail that was addressed to him. His wife explained that she grew up in a big family where it was normal, when the post was delivered, for someone to run, get and open everyone’s letters. However, she changed her customary behaviour to follow her husband’s norm. I asked this man how he reciprocated his wife’s sacrifice. ‘Oh, I don’t read her mail either’ he replied! He completely missed the point about self-transcendence achieved through accommodation.

Unlike this man, what is required from us is to rise to the challenge designed for us: to put aside our ego, make space for each other and in that way grow in the way God intended for us.

This begs the question: if God knows everything, why did He create man alone in the first place and then say it was not good? Why not simply create man with a mate like He did with all the animals?

The truth is that, although in one sense it is not good for man to be alone, in another sense, for humans to be alone and unique - the quality of oneness and independence - is appropriate. “It is fitting for man to have a little oneness” (6). To be a little God-like. As the psalmist states:

מאלוקים ותחסריהו מעט

 “You have made him [man] little less than divine” (7). Just as God has the ultimate free choice, it is appropriate for a human to march to your own drum, at least some of the time to dream your dreams, to retreat into a man-cave, a little. Then, to return to marriage, to the social contract and to dissolve your ego in awareness of the other. To be “very married” (8).

To illustrate the two modes humans are meant to operate in – the independent and wild on the one hand and, on the other hand, the domesticated, interdependent and responsible - I share the following poem by Zelda.

The flame says to the cypress:

“When I see how calm, how full of pride you are,

Something inside me goes wild –

How can one live this awesome life,

without a touch of madness,

of spirit,

of imagination,

of freedom,

with only a grim, ancient pride?

If I could, I would burn down the establishment that we call the seasons,

along with your cursed dependence

on earth and air and sun, on rain and dew.”

 

The cypress does not answer.

He knows there is madness in him,

and freedom,

and imagination,

and spirit.

But the flame will not understand,

the flame will not believe. (9)

The cypress looks "very married": the epitome of the ‘baalabus’ - domesticated! But lurking beneath is the solitary man, a little crazy and wild, alive with holy craziness (10).

So, I wish the groom and bride love and companionship, spiritual growth together and, as appropriate, also separately. May you lose your egos in care for each other and find just enough ego for some individual greatness.   


Notes                             

1)     Genesis 1

2)     Genesis 2:18

3)     Pirkei D'Rabbi Eliezer, cited in Rashi on Genesis 2:18

4)     Maharal of Prague in his commentary Gur Aryeh about Genesis 2:18

5)     Eisenblatt, D. (1988), Fulfilment in marriage, Feldheim Publishers, p. 18- 29

6)     Maharal, ibid

7)     Psalms 8:6

8)     The term very married comes from an anecdote I heard from Sholom Popper about a young Chabadnik in Russia with limited command of the Russian language. When someone asked to speak to the Rabbi, the young fellow mixed up the words for busy and married. He told the visitor that the Rabbi was “married”. The visitor insisted they only need a few minutes. The young Chabadnik tried to explain that the Rabbi was very busy, so he told the visitor the Rabbi was very married!

9)     Zelda, Translation: 2004, Marcia Lee Falk, From: The Spectacular Difference, Publisher: Hebrew Union College, Cincinnati, 2004, https://www.poetryinternational.com/en/poets-poems/poems/poem/103-3281_TWO-ELEMENTS/

10)   שטות דקדושה discussed in the Maamar Baasi Lgani, by the 6th Lubavitcher Rebbe.